Ausbildung FAQs

1. What is Ausbildung?

Ausbildung, or vocational training, is a dual education system in Germany that combines practical training at a company with theoretical instruction at a vocational school. It leads to a recognized qualification in a specific trade or profession.

2. Why is Ausbildung a good option for international students?

Ausbildung provides handson experience, industryspecific skills, and a recognized qualification. It often includes a salary, making it a financially viable option. Additionally, it offers a pathway to longterm employment and residency in Germany.

Eligibility and Requirements

3. What are the eligibility criteria for international students to apply for Ausbildung?

The basic requirements include:

· A secondary school certificate (equivalent to at least 10th or 12th grade).

· German language proficiency (typically B1 or B2 level).

· A valid passport and the ability to obtain a student visa for Germany.

· Sometimes specific prerequisites depending on the field (e.g., prior education or work experience).

· Age should be under 35 years (as of Jan 2024)

4. Do I need to know German to apply for Ausbildung?

Yes, most Ausbildung programs require at least B1 level proficiency in German as the training and education are conducted in German.

Application Process

5. How do I find an Ausbildung position in Germany?

You can search for Ausbildung positions on various platforms:

· Official job portals like the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit).

· Online apprenticeship platforms such as Ausbildung.de.

· Company websites and career portals.

· German chambers of commerce abroad.

6. What documents do I need to apply for an Ausbildung?

Generally, you need:

· A Tabular CV/resume.

· A cover letter.

· Copies of your educational certificates.

· Proof of German language proficiency.

· Passportsized photos and a copy of your passport.

Financial and Practical Aspects

7. Is Ausbildung paid?

Yes, trainees receive a monthly salary (Ausbildungsvergütung) during their Ausbildung. The amount varies by industry, region, and year of training, but it generally covers basic living expenses.

8. What are the living costs in Germany for an international student?

Monthly living costs average is 1027 depending on the city and lifestyle. This includes rent, food, transportation, health insurance, and other personal expenses.

Visa and Legal Requirements

9. What type of visa do I need for Ausbildung?

You need a student visa or a visa for the purpose of vocational training (Ausbildung). You should apply for it at the German embassy or consulate in your home country.

10. What are the steps to apply for a visa for Ausbildung?

The steps include:

· Securing an Ausbildung contract with a German company.

· Gathering necessary documents (passport, contract, proof of language proficiency, financial means, etc.).

· Submitting a visa application at the German embassy or consulate.

· Attending a visa interview and providing biometrics.

· Waiting for visa approval.

During and After Ausbildung

11. Can I work parttime during my Ausbildung?

Yes, international students can work parttime (up to 20 hours per week) during their Ausbildung. However, it is essential to balance work with training and school responsibilities.

12. What happens after completing an Ausbildung?

After completing Ausbildung, you receive a recognized vocational qualification. You can:

· Apply for a fulltime job in Germany.

· Extend your residence permit to seek employment.

· Pursue further studies or advanced vocational training.

· Return to your home country with enhanced skills and qualifications.

Support and Resources

13. What support services are available for international students during Ausbildung?

Many organizations offer support, including:

· The company providing the training.

· Vocational schools.

· International offices at German chambers of commerce.

· Student associations and international student offices at educational institutions.

14. Are there any cultural integration programs for international students in Germany?

Yes, many regions and institutions offer integration courses, language classes, and cultural exchange programs to help international students adjust to life in Germany.

Miscellaneous

15. Can I bring my family with me while I am on an Ausbildung visa?

It depends on the type of visa and the specific circumstances. Generally, family reunification can be more straightforward once you have secured a stable income and housing.

16. What are some common challenges international students face during Ausbildung?

Common challenges include language barriers, cultural adjustments, homesickness, and navigating the German bureaucratic system. However, support services and a proactive approach can help mitigate these challenges.